how to activate bash on windows 10

How to Enable the Linux Bash Shell in Windows 10

However, before you can use Bash in Windows 10, you have to turn it on. Here's how.

1. Navigate to Settings. You can get there by clicking the gear icon on the Start menu.
2. Click Update & security.
3. Select For Developers in the left column.
4. Select Developer Mode under "Use developer features" if it's not already enabled.
5. Navigate to the Control Panel (the old Windows control panel). You can get there by hitting Windows Key + X and selecting...

Full Answer

How do I enable Bash on Windows 10?

Apr 28, 2016 · 8. Toggle "Windows Subsystem for Linux" to on and click Ok. 9. Click the Restart Now button. 10. Search for Bash in the Cortana / Search …

What is Bash shell Windows 10?

Mar 05, 2018 · What You Need to Know About Windows 10’s Bash Shell. RELATED: Everything You Can Do With Windows 10's New Bash Shell This isn’t a virtual machine, a container, or Linux software compiled for Windows (like Cygwin).Instead, Windows 10 offers a full Windows Subsystem intended for Linux for running Linux software.

How do I run a Windows program from Bash?

Apr 01, 2016 · To enable bash in Windows 10: Click the Start button , click Control Panel, click Programs, and then click Turn Windows features on or off. Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux; To get Bash installed, open Command Prompt and type “bash” For More Information visit : Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 14316; Run Bash on Ubuntu on Windows

How do I write a bash script in Windows 10?

Mar 07, 2018 · With the arrival of Windows 10’s Bash shell, you can now create and run Bash shell scripts on Windows 10.You can also incorporate Bash commands into a Windows batch file or PowerShell script. Even if you know what you’re doing, this isn’t necessarily as simple as it seems.

How do I enable Bash on Windows?

Select “Windows Subsystem for Linux” and click on the OK button. Restart the system to implement these changes in your Windows system. After restarting the system, search “Bash” in the Start Menu search bar, then select it from the list. Type “Y” and press the Enter button in Bash to install Ubuntu.

Can you run Bash on Windows 10?

Bash on Windows provides a Windows subsystem and Ubuntu Linux runs atop it. It is not a virtual machine or an application like Cygwin. It is complete Linux system inside Windows 10. Basically, it allows you to run the same Bash shell that you find on Linux.Oct 29, 2020

How do I install Bash on Windows 10?

Step By Step Guide On How To Install Bash On Windows 10From Windows desktop Open Settings.Click on Update and Security.Under “Use developer features,” select the Developer mode option to set up the environment to install Bash. ... After installing the necessary components, you'll need to restart your computer.More items...•Mar 15, 2020

How do I start Bash in Windows 10?

Press Windows key + X then click Command prompt, at the command prompt, type: bash then hit Enter. If you want to be able to access the local file system, press Windows key + X, Command Prompt (Admin) then type bash at the prompt.Aug 17, 2021

How do I enter bash mode?

To check for Bash on your computer, you can type “bash” into your open terminal, like shown below, and hit the enter key. Note that you will only get a message back if the command is not successful. If the command is successful, you will simply see a new line prompt waiting for more input.Sep 14, 2020

How do I start bash?

To create a bash script, you place #!/bin/bash at the top of the file. To execute the script from the current directory, you can run ./scriptname and pass any parameters you wish. When the shell executes a script, it finds the #!/path/to/interpreter .

How do I know if Bash is installed?

To find my bash version, run any one of the following command:Get the version of bash I am running, type: echo "${BASH_VERSION}"Check my bash version on Linux by running: bash --version.To display bash shell version press Ctrl + x Ctrl + v.Feb 14, 2022

Is git Bash the same as Bash?

Git Bash is just a combination of Bash (along with gnucoreutils, which includes ls, cat, etc.), which lets you use bash shell and other Unix commands on Windows. It also includes git. Bash is provided along with git because along with git, one requires some other tools like diff, ls, etc.

Does Windows PowerShell use Bash?

PowerShell is similar to Bash. Mostly commands which are used in bash can be used in PowerShell like 'rm', 'ls', 'cp'. Both the shell include commands for managing files, navigating directories, and launching other programs.

How do I launch shell?

Steps to execute a shell script in LinuxCreate a new file called demo.sh using a text editor such as nano or vi in Linux: nano demo.sh.Add the following code: #!/bin/bash. ... Set the script executable permission by running chmod command in Linux: chmod +x demo.sh.Execute a shell script in Linux: ./demo.sh.Feb 23, 2022

Where is bash file in Windows?

With the bash on windows the files are located at in the same location if you are running within the bash environment, ie /home/user_name/. bashrc . Create the file , form bash, as suggested by Rinzwind if necessary.Oct 27, 2017

How do I run Unix commands in Windows?

Windows. Under Windows, the easiest way to access a Unix command line shell is to download and install Cygwin. The installer has lots of options, but if you just go through using the defaults, you should end up with an icon on your desktop that will load up a Unix shell.Oct 29, 2021

How to check Windows 10 version?

Check your Windows 10 Version 1 Select Start and then select Settings 2 In Settings, Select System > About 3 Scroll down to Windows Specifications

Why use WSL 2?

For most users it is recommended to use WSL 2 due to the increased application compatibility, faster IO speeds, and quicker kernel update cycles. WSL 1 is recommended only when your project files must be stored in the Windows 10 file system or your project files will require cross-compilation using Windows and Linux tools.

What is WSL 1?

WSL 1 operates as a compatibility layer, allowing the user to run Linux binary executables on Windows 10. This layer translates Linux system calls into Windows system calls ...

How to change directory in Linux?

Use the same Linux terminal commands you’d use to get around. If you’re used to the standard Windows Command Prompt with its DOS commands, here are a few basic commands common to both Bash and Windows: 1 Change Directory: cd in Bash, cd or chdir in DOS 2 List Contents of Directory: ls in Bash, dir in DOS 3 Move or Rename a File: mv in Bash, move and rename in DOS 4 Copy a File: cp in Bash, copy in DOS 5 Delete a File: rm in Bash, del or erase in DOS 6 Create a Directory: mkdir in Bash, mkdir in DOS 7 Use a Text Editor: vi or nano in Bash, edit in DOS

Is Windows 10 a virtual machine?

This isn’t a virtual machine, a container, or Linux software compiled for Windows (like Cygwin ). Instead, Windows 10 offers a full Windows Subsystem intended for Linux for running Linux software. It’s based on Microsoft’s abandoned Project Astoria work for running Android apps on Windows.

Can you install Ubuntu fonts on Windows 10?

If you want a more accurate Ubuntu experience on Windows 10, you can also install the Ubuntu fonts and enable them in the terminal. You don’t have to do this, as the default Windows command prompt font looks pretty good to us, but it’s an option.

How to Write a Bash Script on Windows 10

When writing shell scripts on Windows, bear in mind that Windows and UNIX-like systems like Linux use different “end of line” characters in text files in shell scripts.

Make the Script Executable and then Run It

You’ll probably want the make the script executable so you can run it more easily. On Linux, that means you need to give the script file the executable permission. To do so, run the following command in the terminal, pointing it at your script:

How to Work With Windows Files in a Bash Script

To access Windows files in the script, you’ll need to specify their path under /mnt/c, not their Windows path. For example, if you wanted to specify the C:\Users\Bob\Downloads\test.txt file, you’d need to specify the /mnt/c/Users/Bob/Downloads/test.txt path. Consult our guide to file locations in Windows 10’s Bash shell for more details.

How to Incorporate Bash Commands into a Batch or PowerShell Script

Lastly, if you have an existing batch file or PowerShell script you want to incorporate commands into, you can run Bash commands directly using the bash -c command.

How to Install Git Bash on Windows

While installing Git for Windows from the official download link is a breeze, one should carefully check the steps shown here to avoid syncing errors later. For Linux users, we have a beginners guide toward installing Git.

Additional Options

There are some extra options to be configured. Choose “enable file system caching” for enhanced performance boost. There are also some experimental features in the next screen, such as pseudo consoles, which are safe to ignore.

How to check if Windows is running?

Step 1: Check Windows Version 1 First, make sure that you’re running a compatible version of Windows 10. You’ll need version 1709 or greater to run the Linux subsystem. To check this, go to Start Button > Settings. 2 Click System. 3 Click About (you may need to scroll down). 4 Scroll down to view the version of Windows 10 you are running.

What is OpenSSL in Windows 10?

OpenSSL. By enabling Windows 10’s Linux subsystem, you can now easily access many useful open-source tools (like OpenSSL) on Windows. This how-to will walk you through checking your version of Windows for compatibility, enabling the Linux subsystem, and installing and updating a Linux distribution (Ubuntu). If you are running an incompatible ...

How to install Ubuntu on Windows?

Click the Linux distribution you’d like to install. In this how-to we’re going to choose Ubuntu. Click the Get button. Windows will download and install Ubuntu. When it’s finished, click the Launch button. A terminal window will appear. Wait for Ubuntu to finish installing, then create a new Linux username and password when prompted.

How to launch Linux terminal?

You can launch a Linux terminal at any time by selecting Ubuntu from the start menu. Now that you have Linux installed on your system, you can start using OpenSSL to do things like generate a CSR and create or extract certificates and private keys from PKCS#12/PFX files. Go to top.

How to check if Linux is running on Windows 10?

You’ll need version 1709 or greater to run the Linux subsystem. To check this, go to Start Button > Settings.